What describes balloon framed construction?

Balloon framed construction is characterized by the use of long, continuous wall studs that extend from the foundation to the roof. This structural design results in stud cavities that are open from the basement all the way up to the attic. This feature allows for vertical spaces from the ground floor to the roof, which can create potential pathways for air movement, and consequently, could influence thermal performance and air infiltration in buildings.

The design choice of continuous studs means there are fewer horizontal framing elements needed in this style, allowing for greater vertical open space. This can have implications for insulation and fire safety, as it offers an uninterrupted path for potential fire spread if not properly mitigated. Balloon framing was more common historically in residential buildings, making it a notable aspect of architectural construction techniques.

In contrast, wall studs that are short in height or heavy masonry construction do not accurately describe balloon framing. Regularly used forms of framing in residential buildings do not include those that are unrelated to the continuous stud design, which would be more aligned with platform framing or other construction types.